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Synap vs Notion

When to choose Synap over Notion (and vice versa)

Both are powerful knowledge management platforms, but they solve different problems and make different trade-offs.


Quick Comparison

FeatureNotionSynap
HostingNotion's serversYour infrastructure
PrivacyThey can access dataYour data never leaves
HistoryLimited version historyInfinite (event sourcing)
UndoLimited to recent changesAny change, anytime
AI ChatLinear conversationsGit-like branching
Knowledge GraphManual relationsAutomatic (AI-powered)
Multi-Agent AIOne AI assistantSpecialist team
Real-Time Collab✅ Excellent✅ Built-in
API AccessLimited, paid tiersFull API, all features
OfflineLimitedFull (event sync)
Setup30 seconds5 minutes
Pricing$10+/user/monthSelf-hosted (infrastructure cost)

Data Ownership \u0026 Privacy

Notion:

Your Data

Notion's Servers (AWS)

They can:
- Access your content
- Train AI on it (opt-out available)
- Change pricing anytime
- Shut down (unlikely but possible)
- Subject to their terms

Pros:

  • ✅ No hosting hassle
  • ✅ Automatic backups
  • ✅ Global CDN

Cons:

  • ❌ They technically can access your data
  • ❌ Vendor lock-in
  • ❌ Subject to price changes
  • ❌ Can't customize infrastructure

Synap:

Your Data

Your Server/Laptop/Cloud

You control:
- Who accesses it (only you)
- Where it's stored (US, EU, home)
- How it's backed up
- Infrastructure cost
- Complete sovereignty

Pros:

  • ✅ Complete data ownership
  • ✅ No vendor lock-in
  • ✅ Can run air-gapped for sensitive data
  • ✅ Customize infrastructure
  • ✅ Export everything anytime

Cons:

  • ❌ You manage infrastructure
  • ❌ You handle backups
  • ❌ Initial setup required

When Synap Wins:

  • Medical records, legal documents, proprietary research
  • Teams in regulated industries (HIPAA, GDPR)
  • High-security requirements
  • Want air-gapped deployment

Version History \u0026 Undo

Notion:

Version History:
- Last 30 days (free)
- 90 days (paid)
- Versions are snapshots at save points

Undo:
- Ctrl+Z for recent changes
- Can't undo old changes
- Can't undo deletions after 30/90 days

Example Problem:

Day 1: Create important note
Day 45: Accidentally delete it
Result: GONE FOREVER (past Notion's history limit)

Synap:

Event History:
- INFINITE (every change recorded)
- Every edit is an immutable event
- Can rebuild any past state

Undo:
- Any change, from any time
- Time-travel to any point
- Deleted? Restore it from events

Example Solution:

Day 1: Create note
Day 365: Accidentally delete it
Result: View events, restore from Day 1, or any day in between

Code Example:

// View note as it was 6 months ago
const pastState = await synap.timeline.getState({
entityId: 'note_123',
timestamp: sixMonthsAgo
});

// Restore it
await synap.history.restore({
entityId: 'note_123',
toTimestamp: sixMonthsAgo
});

When Synap Wins:

  • Need compliance audit trails
  • Long-term projects (years)
  • Collaborative work (who changed what?)
  • Legal/regulatory requirements
  • Time-travel debugging

AI Capabilities

Notion AI:

Capabilities:
- Summarize notes
- Generate content
- Q\u0026A on your data
- Brainstorming
- Translation

Limitations:
- One AI assistant
- Linear conversations
- Can't branch for deep dives
- No AI reasoning transparency
- Limited context (current page/database)

Example Flow:

You: "Write a blog post about AI trends"
Notion AI: [Writes post]
You: "Actually, first research competitors"
Notion AI: [Researchescompetitors]
[Conversation now has both blog writing AND research mixed]
You: "Back to the blog post"
Notion AI: [Has to re-read whole context]

Synap AI:

Capabilities:
- Multi-agent system (Research, Technical, Creative specialists)
- Branching conversations (Git-like)
- Parallel AI execution
- Full reasoning transparency
- Knowledge graph context (everything connected)

Workflow:
- Orchestrator coordinates specialists
- Each specialist has deep domain expertise
- Work happens in parallel branches
- Merge insights when ready

Example Flow:

You: "Write a blog post about AI trends"

Orchestrator: "I'll coordinate research and writing"

[BRANCH 1: Research Specialist]
Deep dives into AI trends (20 messages)
Returns: 10 key trends

[BRANCH 2: Creative Specialist]
Drafts blog post structure
Returns: Outline

Main thread: "Based on research + outline, here's the post..."
[Main thread stayed clean]

Code Example:

// Automatic branching
await synap.chat.send({
threadId: main.id,
message: 'Write comprehensive blog post about AI'
});

// Orchestrator automatically:
// 1. Creates research branch (research specialist)
// 2. Creates outline branch (creative specialist)
// 3. Synthesizes results in main thread

// Check branches
const branches = await synap.threads.getBranches(main.id);
// [
// { purpose: 'Research AI trends', agent: 'research' },
// { purpose: 'Create blog outline', agent: 'creative' }
// ]

When Synap Wins:

  • Complex multi-step workflows
  • Need parallel AI exploration
  • Want to understand AI reasoning
  • Require specialist expertise per domain
  • Building AI-powered products

Knowledge Graph

Notion:

Relations:
- Manual database relations
- Must create relation properties
- Two-way sync available
- Static (doesn't discover new connections)

Example:
1. Create "People" database
2. Create "Projects" database
3. Manually create relation property
4. Manually link people to projects
5. Keep updated manually

Limitations:

  • ❌ All manual
  • ❌ Doesn't suggest connections
  • ❌ Can't query transitive relations easily
  • ❌ No weighted/typed relations

Synap:

Knowledge Graph:
- Automatic entity extraction (AI)
- Auto-discovered connections
- Typed relations (mentions, assigned_to, related_to)
- Bi-directional navigation
- Graph queries (shortest path, etc.)
- AI suggests new connections

Example:
1. Type: "Call Marie tomorrow about Project X budget"
2. AI automatically:
- Extracts entity: Marie (person)
- Extracts entity: Project X
- Creates relation: note → mentions → Marie
- Creates relation: note → mentions → Project X
- Suggests task: "Call Marie tomorrow"
- Links task → assigned_to → Marie
- Links task → belongs_to → Project X

Code Example:

// Find everything connected to "Marie"
const connected = await synap.graph.findRelated({
entityId: 'person_marie',
depth: 2, // Two degrees of separation
relationTypes: ['mentions', 'assigned_to', 'related_to']
});

// Returns:
// [Note: Call Marie] --mentions--> [Marie]
// |
// assigned_to
// |
// [Task: Design mockups]
// |
// belongs_to
// |
// [Project X]

When Synap Wins:

  • Want automatic knowledge organization
  • Need graph visualizations (Obsidian-style)
  • Complex relationship queries
  • Discovering hidden patterns
  • Building knowledge apps

API Access

Notion:

API:
- Limited endpoints
- Rate limits (3 requests/second)
- Some features not available via API
- Requires paid plan for higher limits
- Can't access full version history

Typical use:
- Read databases
- Create/update pages
- Limited search

Synap:

API:
- Full tRPC API (type-safe)
- All features available
- Event stream access
- Knowledge graph queries
- Real-time WebSocket
- No rate limits (you control it)

Typical use:
- Build custom UIs
- Create specialized agents
- Workflow automation
- Data sync services
- Analytics dashboards

Code Example:

import { SynapClient } from '@synap/client';

const client = new SynapClient({
url: 'http://your-synap-instance.com'
});

// Full type safety
const notes = await client.notes.list();
// ^? Note[]

// Query knowledge graph
const graph = await client.graph.query({ ... });

// Subscribe to events
const events = await client.events.subscribe({
types: ['note.created', 'task.completed']
});

// Real-time updates
const ws = client.realtime.connect();
ws.onMessage(data => console.log(data));

When Synap Wins:

  • Building products on top
  • Need full programmatic control
  • Creating custom agents/workflows
  • Data sync with other systems
  • Advanced automation

Real-World Use Cases

When to Choose Notion:

Team Wiki \u0026 Documentation

  • Quick setup for non-technical teams
  • Beautiful database views
  • Great templates
  • Easy onboarding

Project Management

  • Kanban boards, calendars, timelines
  • Comment and @mention workflows
  • Proven for team collaboration

Marketing/Sales

  • Content calendars
  • CRM-lite use cases
  • Campaign planning

Ideal User: Non-technical teams needing quick, beautiful collaboration


When to Choose Synap:

Personal Knowledge Management

  • Second brain with AI
  • Research repository
  • Professional development tracking
  • Time-travel to past learnings

Regulated Industries

  • Healthcare (HIPAA compliance)
  • Legal (client confidentiality)
  • Finance (SOX compliance)
  • Self-hosted, air-gapped deployment

Developer Tools

  • API documentation with graph
  • Technical research
  • Code knowledge base
  • Full programmatic control

AI-Powered Products

  • Build on top of Synap
  • Custom AI workflows
  • Knowledge graph apps
  • Multi-agent automation

Ideal User: Developers, researchers, regulated industries, AI builders


Migration Path

From Notion to Synap:

# 1. Export from Notion
Settings → Export all workspace content
Format: Markdown \u0026 CSV

# 2. Import to Synap
npx synap-import --from notion --path ./notion-export

# 3. Verify
✓ Notes imported
✓ Databases → Projects/Entities
✓ Relations preserved
✓ Files migrated

What Transfers:

  • ✅ All notes (as markdown)
  • ✅ Databases → Synap entities
  • ✅ Relations → Knowledge graph
  • ✅ Files/images

What Doesn't:

  • ❌ Comments (becomes notes)
  • ❌ Page history (starts fresh)
  • ❌ Database views/formulas (manual recreation)

Cost Comparison

Notion Cost:

Team: $10/user/month
- 10 users = $100/month = $1,200/year
- 50 users = $500/month = $6,000/year
- Plus: Enterprise features are $$$$

Synap Cost (Self-Hosted):

Infrastructure:
- Small team (1-10): $20-50/month (VPS)
- Medium team (10-50): $100-200/month (managed DB)
- Large team (50+): $500+/month (scaled infra)

Plus:
- Your time (setup, maintenance)
- BUT: No per-user fees
- Scale hardware, not user count

Break-Even Analysis:

For 10 users:
- Notion: $1,200/year
- Synap: ~$600/year (infrastructure) + setup time

For 50 users:
- Notion: $6,000/year
- Synap: ~$2,400/year + setup time

Synap ROI increases with team size

Final Recommendation

Choose Notion if:

  • ✅ Want zero setup time
  • ✅ Non-technical team
  • ✅ Need proven templates
  • ✅ Want Notion's beautiful UI
  • ✅ Don't need full data sovereignty
  • ✅ Okay with vendor lock-in
  • ✅ Team <10 people

Choose Synap if:

  • ✅ Need data sovereignty
  • ✅ Want infinite version history
  • ✅ Need multi-agent AI
  • ✅ Want knowledge graph automation
  • ✅ Building products on top
  • ✅ Regulated industry (HIPAA, etc.)
  • ✅ Developers/technical team
  • ✅ Want full API control
  • ✅ Team scales (per-user fees add up)

Try Both?

You can:

  1. Start with Notion for quick team setup
  2. Migrate to Synap when you need:
    • Data sovereignty
    • Advanced AI
    • Full API access
    • Cost optimization (large teams)

Migration is supported: Export from Notion → Import to Synap


Next: Synap vs Obsidian | Migration Guide