Synap vs Notion
When to choose Synap over Notion (and vice versa)
Both are powerful knowledge management platforms, but they solve different problems and make different trade-offs.
Quick Comparison
| Feature | Notion | Synap |
|---|---|---|
| Hosting | Notion's servers | Your infrastructure |
| Privacy | They can access data | Your data never leaves |
| History | Limited version history | Infinite (event sourcing) |
| Undo | Limited to recent changes | Any change, anytime |
| AI Chat | Linear conversations | Git-like branching |
| Knowledge Graph | Manual relations | Automatic (AI-powered) |
| Multi-Agent AI | One AI assistant | Specialist team |
| Real-Time Collab | ✅ Excellent | ✅ Built-in |
| API Access | Limited, paid tiers | Full API, all features |
| Offline | Limited | Full (event sync) |
| Setup | 30 seconds | 5 minutes |
| Pricing | $10+/user/month | Self-hosted (infrastructure cost) |
Data Ownership \u0026 Privacy
Notion:
Your Data
↓
Notion's Servers (AWS)
↓
They can:
- Access your content
- Train AI on it (opt-out available)
- Change pricing anytime
- Shut down (unlikely but possible)
- Subject to their terms
Pros:
- ✅ No hosting hassle
- ✅ Automatic backups
- ✅ Global CDN
Cons:
- ❌ They technically can access your data
- ❌ Vendor lock-in
- ❌ Subject to price changes
- ❌ Can't customize infrastructure
Synap:
Your Data
↓
Your Server/Laptop/Cloud
↓
You control:
- Who accesses it (only you)
- Where it's stored (US, EU, home)
- How it's backed up
- Infrastructure cost
- Complete sovereignty
Pros:
- ✅ Complete data ownership
- ✅ No vendor lock-in
- ✅ Can run air-gapped for sensitive data
- ✅ Customize infrastructure
- ✅ Export everything anytime
Cons:
- ❌ You manage infrastructure
- ❌ You handle backups
- ❌ Initial setup required
When Synap Wins:
- Medical records, legal documents, proprietary research
- Teams in regulated industries (HIPAA, GDPR)
- High-security requirements
- Want air-gapped deployment
Version History \u0026 Undo
Notion:
Version History:
- Last 30 days (free)
- 90 days (paid)
- Versions are snapshots at save points
Undo:
- Ctrl+Z for recent changes
- Can't undo old changes
- Can't undo deletions after 30/90 days
Example Problem:
Day 1: Create important note
Day 45: Accidentally delete it
Result: GONE FOREVER (past Notion's history limit)
Synap:
Event History:
- INFINITE (every change recorded)
- Every edit is an immutable event
- Can rebuild any past state
Undo:
- Any change, from any time
- Time-travel to any point
- Deleted? Restore it from events
Example Solution:
Day 1: Create note
Day 365: Accidentally delete it
Result: View events, restore from Day 1, or any day in between
Code Example:
// View note as it was 6 months ago
const pastState = await synap.timeline.getState({
entityId: 'note_123',
timestamp: sixMonthsAgo
});
// Restore it
await synap.history.restore({
entityId: 'note_123',
toTimestamp: sixMonthsAgo
});
When Synap Wins:
- Need compliance audit trails
- Long-term projects (years)
- Collaborative work (who changed what?)
- Legal/regulatory requirements
- Time-travel debugging
AI Capabilities
Notion AI:
Capabilities:
- Summarize notes
- Generate content
- Q\u0026A on your data
- Brainstorming
- Translation
Limitations:
- One AI assistant
- Linear conversations
- Can't branch for deep dives
- No AI reasoning transparency
- Limited context (current page/database)
Example Flow:
You: "Write a blog post about AI trends"
Notion AI: [Writes post]
You: "Actually, first research competitors"
Notion AI: [Researchescompetitors]
[Conversation now has both blog writing AND research mixed]
You: "Back to the blog post"
Notion AI: [Has to re-read whole context]
Synap AI:
Capabilities:
- Multi-agent system (Research, Technical, Creative specialists)
- Branching conversations (Git-like)
- Parallel AI execution
- Full reasoning transparency
- Knowledge graph context (everything connected)
Workflow:
- Orchestrator coordinates specialists
- Each specialist has deep domain expertise
- Work happens in parallel branches
- Merge insights when ready
Example Flow:
You: "Write a blog post about AI trends"
Orchestrator: "I'll coordinate research and writing"
[BRANCH 1: Research Specialist]
Deep dives into AI trends (20 messages)
Returns: 10 key trends
[BRANCH 2: Creative Specialist]
Drafts blog post structure
Returns: Outline
Main thread: "Based on research + outline, here's the post..."
[Main thread stayed clean]
Code Example:
// Automatic branching
await synap.chat.send({
threadId: main.id,
message: 'Write comprehensive blog post about AI'
});
// Orchestrator automatically:
// 1. Creates research branch (research specialist)
// 2. Creates outline branch (creative specialist)
// 3. Synthesizes results in main thread
// Check branches
const branches = await synap.threads.getBranches(main.id);
// [
// { purpose: 'Research AI trends', agent: 'research' },
// { purpose: 'Create blog outline', agent: 'creative' }
// ]
When Synap Wins:
- Complex multi-step workflows
- Need parallel AI exploration
- Want to understand AI reasoning
- Require specialist expertise per domain
- Building AI-powered products
Knowledge Graph
Notion:
Relations:
- Manual database relations
- Must create relation properties
- Two-way sync available
- Static (doesn't discover new connections)
Example:
1. Create "People" database
2. Create "Projects" database
3. Manually create relation property
4. Manually link people to projects
5. Keep updated manually
Limitations:
- ❌ All manual
- ❌ Doesn't suggest connections
- ❌ Can't query transitive relations easily
- ❌ No weighted/typed relations
Synap:
Knowledge Graph:
- Automatic entity extraction (AI)
- Auto-discovered connections
- Typed relations (mentions, assigned_to, related_to)
- Bi-directional navigation
- Graph queries (shortest path, etc.)
- AI suggests new connections
Example:
1. Type: "Call Marie tomorrow about Project X budget"
2. AI automatically:
- Extracts entity: Marie (person)
- Extracts entity: Project X
- Creates relation: note → mentions → Marie
- Creates relation: note → mentions → Project X
- Suggests task: "Call Marie tomorrow"
- Links task → assigned_to → Marie
- Links task → belongs_to → Project X
Code Example:
// Find everything connected to "Marie"
const connected = await synap.graph.findRelated({
entityId: 'person_marie',
depth: 2, // Two degrees of separation
relationTypes: ['mentions', 'assigned_to', 'related_to']
});
// Returns:
// [Note: Call Marie] --mentions--> [Marie]
// |
// assigned_to
// |
// [Task: Design mockups]
// |
// belongs_to
// |
// [Project X]
When Synap Wins:
- Want automatic knowledge organization
- Need graph visualizations (Obsidian-style)
- Complex relationship queries
- Discovering hidden patterns
- Building knowledge apps
API Access
Notion:
API:
- Limited endpoints
- Rate limits (3 requests/second)
- Some features not available via API
- Requires paid plan for higher limits
- Can't access full version history
Typical use:
- Read databases
- Create/update pages
- Limited search
Synap:
API:
- Full tRPC API (type-safe)
- All features available
- Event stream access
- Knowledge graph queries
- Real-time WebSocket
- No rate limits (you control it)
Typical use:
- Build custom UIs
- Create specialized agents
- Workflow automation
- Data sync services
- Analytics dashboards
Code Example:
import { SynapClient } from '@synap/client';
const client = new SynapClient({
url: 'http://your-synap-instance.com'
});
// Full type safety
const notes = await client.notes.list();
// ^? Note[]
// Query knowledge graph
const graph = await client.graph.query({ ... });
// Subscribe to events
const events = await client.events.subscribe({
types: ['note.created', 'task.completed']
});
// Real-time updates
const ws = client.realtime.connect();
ws.onMessage(data => console.log(data));
When Synap Wins:
- Building products on top
- Need full programmatic control
- Creating custom agents/workflows
- Data sync with other systems
- Advanced automation
Real-World Use Cases
When to Choose Notion:
✅ Team Wiki \u0026 Documentation
- Quick setup for non-technical teams
- Beautiful database views
- Great templates
- Easy onboarding
✅ Project Management
- Kanban boards, calendars, timelines
- Comment and @mention workflows
- Proven for team collaboration
✅ Marketing/Sales
- Content calendars
- CRM-lite use cases
- Campaign planning
Ideal User: Non-technical teams needing quick, beautiful collaboration
When to Choose Synap:
✅ Personal Knowledge Management
- Second brain with AI
- Research repository
- Professional development tracking
- Time-travel to past learnings
✅ Regulated Industries
- Healthcare (HIPAA compliance)
- Legal (client confidentiality)
- Finance (SOX compliance)
- Self-hosted, air-gapped deployment
✅ Developer Tools
- API documentation with graph
- Technical research
- Code knowledge base
- Full programmatic control
✅ AI-Powered Products
- Build on top of Synap
- Custom AI workflows
- Knowledge graph apps
- Multi-agent automation
Ideal User: Developers, researchers, regulated industries, AI builders
Migration Path
From Notion to Synap:
# 1. Export from Notion
Settings → Export all workspace content
Format: Markdown \u0026 CSV
# 2. Import to Synap
npx synap-import --from notion --path ./notion-export
# 3. Verify
✓ Notes imported
✓ Databases → Projects/Entities
✓ Relations preserved
✓ Files migrated
What Transfers:
- ✅ All notes (as markdown)
- ✅ Databases → Synap entities
- ✅ Relations → Knowledge graph
- ✅ Files/images
What Doesn't:
- ❌ Comments (becomes notes)
- ❌ Page history (starts fresh)
- ❌ Database views/formulas (manual recreation)
Cost Comparison
Notion Cost:
Team: $10/user/month
- 10 users = $100/month = $1,200/year
- 50 users = $500/month = $6,000/year
- Plus: Enterprise features are $$$$
Synap Cost (Self-Hosted):
Infrastructure:
- Small team (1-10): $20-50/month (VPS)
- Medium team (10-50): $100-200/month (managed DB)
- Large team (50+): $500+/month (scaled infra)
Plus:
- Your time (setup, maintenance)
- BUT: No per-user fees
- Scale hardware, not user count
Break-Even Analysis:
For 10 users:
- Notion: $1,200/year
- Synap: ~$600/year (infrastructure) + setup time
For 50 users:
- Notion: $6,000/year
- Synap: ~$2,400/year + setup time
Synap ROI increases with team size
Final Recommendation
Choose Notion if:
- ✅ Want zero setup time
- ✅ Non-technical team
- ✅ Need proven templates
- ✅ Want Notion's beautiful UI
- ✅ Don't need full data sovereignty
- ✅ Okay with vendor lock-in
- ✅ Team <10 people
Choose Synap if:
- ✅ Need data sovereignty
- ✅ Want infinite version history
- ✅ Need multi-agent AI
- ✅ Want knowledge graph automation
- ✅ Building products on top
- ✅ Regulated industry (HIPAA, etc.)
- ✅ Developers/technical team
- ✅ Want full API control
- ✅ Team scales (per-user fees add up)
Try Both?
You can:
- Start with Notion for quick team setup
- Migrate to Synap when you need:
- Data sovereignty
- Advanced AI
- Full API access
- Cost optimization (large teams)
Migration is supported: Export from Notion → Import to Synap
Next: Synap vs Obsidian | Migration Guide